VICTORIA FALLS DURING THE GREEN SEASON

Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking sight to behold during the green season, which typically runs from November to April in southern Africa. While the dry season is often considered the best time to visit, the green season offers a unique and captivating experience for travelers who venture to this natural marvel.

During the green season, the landscape surrounding Victoria Falls transforms into a lush, verdant paradise, with the Zambezi River swelling to twice its size and sending plumes of mist high into the sky. The waterfalls are at their most powerful and majestic, with up to 4,500 cubic meters of water per second or more flowing over the edge. The increased flow creates a spectacular display of mist and rainbows, making it an unforgettable sight for visitors.

The green season also marks the birthing season in the wild, with warthog, wildebeest, impala, and other antelope species giving birth to their offspring. This abundance of new life attracts predators like lions, offering visitors a chance to witness some dramatic scenes in the wild. The birdlife is also at its most diverse during this time, with over 300 species of migratory birds arriving from Europe, other parts of Africa, and the northern hemisphere. 

In addition to the natural wonders, the green season in Victoria Falls also offers a chance to experience cultural festivals and events that highlight the local culture and traditions. From the Annual Mukuni Village New Year’s Ceremony in January to the Lwiindi Gonde Ceremony in February, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant celebrations and learn more about the rich heritage of the region.

 In this essay, we will explore the many reasons why the green season is an excellent time to visit Victoria Falls, from the majestic waterfalls and abundant wildlife to the lush vegetation and cultural experiences. We will also delve into the history and geology of this natural wonder, providing a comprehensive understanding of its significance and evolution over time.

The Majestic Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”) or Shungu Namutitima (“Boiling Water”), is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s largest waterfalls, with a width of 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) and a height of 108 meters (360 feet). The falls are formed by the Zambezi River, which flows over a plateau and into a series of gorges known as the Batoka Gorge. 

After travelling a distance of 150 meters (500 feet) via the first gorge’s exit that is 110 meters wide (360 feet), the entire volume of the Zambezi River then enters a succession of gorges that wind in a snake-like pattern. The water that is flowing into the second gorge takes an abrupt curve to the right, which has resulted in the formation of a very deep pool known as the Boiling Pot. This section of the canyon is approximately 150 meters broad, and it is known as the Boiling Pot because of the massive, sluggish swirl and severe boiling turbulence that occurs at times of high water.

The walls of the chasm are virtually vertical and have an average height of around 120 meters; however, the level of the river within the walls can vary by up to 20 meters depending on the time of year (rainy vs dry). During the green season, the Zambezi River swells to twice its size, creating a spectacular display of power and beauty.

The Birthing Season in the Wild

One of the most fascinating aspects of visiting Victoria Falls during the green season is the opportunity to witness the birthing season in the wild. After the first rains have fallen in November or December, when food and water is plentiful, warthog, wildebeest, impala, and other antelope species give birth to their offspring. Impala lambs gather in creches, forming large herds that are a delight to observe. 

Predators, such as lions, are also more active during this time, with the plethora of young, vulnerable wildlife around. Visitors may witness some dramatic scenes as lions hunt and protect their own young. The green season also marks the calving season for elephants, offering a spectacular display of new life. Elephant calves can be seen playing and exploring their surroundings, while their mothers keep a watchful eye.

In addition to the larger mammals, the green season also attracts a diverse range of birdlife. Over 400 species of birds can be found in the area, with many migratory species arriving from Europe, other parts of Africa, and the northern hemisphere. These birds are in breeding plumage, preparing to build their nests and raise their young during this time.

The Lush, Green Wonderland

The green season in Victoria Falls transforms the landscape into a lush, verdant paradise. The region’s rainy season stretches from November or December to April, magically transforming the parched brown landscape to a vibrant green one, with flowers in bloom. The clear air often makes for spectacular sunrises and sunsets, while the possibility of rain brings cooler breezes. 

When it does rain, it usually occurs at lunchtime, clearing by around 4 pm, with sunny skies returning. The lush vegetation provides ample food and shelter for the abundant wildlife in the area. Elephants, buffalo, and other animals can be seen enjoying the fresh greenery. The rainforest surrounding Victoria Falls becomes a haven for wildlife, with a wide range of plant and animal life thriving in the new ecosystem.

For visitors, the green season offers a chance to explore the lush surroundings and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area. Hiking trails wind through the rainforest, offering stunning views of the falls and the surrounding landscape. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to learn more about the unique flora and fauna of the region.

A Photographer’s Dream

Victoria Falls is a photographer’s paradise, and the green season offers a particularly captivating backdrop for capturing stunning images. With everything green and bursting with life, vivid color, energy, healthy and well-fed wildlife, and dramatic stormy skies, the scenery is brilliant for photography. The increased flow of the Zambezi River creates a spectacular display of mist and rainbows, making for breathtaking shots of the falls. 

The lush vegetation provides a beautiful contrast to the powerful waterfalls, while the abundant wildlife offers endless opportunities for capturing unique and memorable moments. For those interested in wildlife photography, the green season is an excellent time to visit. With the birthing season in full swing, visitors can capture adorable images of newborn animals, such as elephant calves and lion cubs. 

The migratory birds in their breeding plumage also make for stunning subjects, with their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Photographers should be aware of the occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall that can occur during the green season. However, these weather conditions can also create dramatic and moody shots, adding to the overall appeal of the area.

Cultural Experiences and Events

In addition to the natural wonders of Victoria Falls, the green season also offers a chance to experience the rich cultural heritage of the region. Various cultural festivals and events take place during this time, highlighting the local traditions and celebrations. One of the most notable events is the Annual Mukuni Village New Year’s Ceremony, which takes place in January. 

This colorful and vibrant celebration includes dancing, music, and traditional rituals that showcase the Tonga people’s culture. Another significant event is the Lwiindi Gonde Ceremony, which takes place in February. This event marks the end of the harvest season for the Tonga people and involves traditional dances, music, and offerings to the ancestors. Visitors can also explore the local markets and craft shops to discover traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. 

From intricate wood carvings to vibrant textiles, these markets offer a glimpse into the artistic talents of the local people. Guided cultural tours are available, allowing visitors to learn more about the history and traditions of the region. These tours often include visits to local villages, where visitors can interact with the residents and gain a deeper understanding of their way of life.

Accommodation and Amenities

Victoria Falls offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. During the green season, many service providers offer discounted rates and packages, making it an excellent time for travelers to stay longer and explore the area. For those seeking luxury, there are several high-end lodges and resorts located near the falls. 

These accommodations often feature stunning views of the waterfalls, as well as amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and gourmet dining. Mid-range and budget-friendly options are also available, ranging from hotels and guest houses to camping sites. These accommodations provide a comfortable base for exploring the area while offering a more affordable price point.

In terms of amenities, Victoria Falls offers a wide range of activities and attractions to keep visitors entertained. From adrenaline-fueled adventures like bungee jumping and white-water rafting to more relaxed pursuits like sunset cruises and helicopter rides, there is something for everyone. The town of Victoria Falls, located on the Zimbabwean side of the falls, is a hub of activity, with a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine, sample craft beers, and browse for souvenirs and handicrafts.

Conclusion

Victoria Falls is a natural wonder that captivates visitors year-round, but the green season offers a unique and unforgettable experience. From the majestic waterfalls and abundant wildlife to the lush vegetation and cultural experiences, there is something for everyone to enjoy during this time of year. The green season transforms the landscape into a verdant paradise, with the Zambezi River swelling to twice its size and creating a spectacular display of power and beauty. 

The birthing season in the wild offers a chance to witness the miracle of new life, while the migratory birds in their breeding plumage add to the vibrant atmosphere. For photographers, the green season is a dream come true, with vivid colors, dramatic skies, and endless opportunities for capturing stunning images. Cultural festivals and events provide a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region, while the local markets and craft shops offer a chance to discover unique souvenirs and handicrafts.

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, the green season in Victoria Falls is an experience not to be missed. With its combination of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural richness, it is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit.